Milestone chart: 31 to 36 months

Preschooler climbing on play equipment
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From 31 to 36 months, your little one will start to express themselves in sentences, enjoy playing with other children, and begin to be able to express their feelings better. Here are the developmental and communication milestones you can expect from your almost 3 year old.

Your child will probablyYour child mightHow to support their development
Child's age: 31 months to 36 months
  • Love to run, swing and climb
  • Run away from you or climb too high, so keep an eye out!
  • Give them plenty of time to play outdoors and at playgrounds
  • Ride a tricycle
  • Jump off a step
  • Let them tests their limits while staying nearby to offer help and reassurance
  • Enjoy arts and crafts, playing dress-up and building towers
  • Copy a circle with a crayon and turn pages to "read" books with you
  • Put on some clothes by themselves
  • Help you wash them in the bath
  • Encourage them to be more independent when it comes to everyday skills
  • Start to manage their emotions a bit better (but tantrums are still a thing!)
  • Praise them when they’ve used problem solving or been resilient in the face of a tough problem
  • Play next to, or even with other children, but dislike sharing
  • Grab, push or seem bossy because they can’t control their impulses yet
  • Calmly remind your child about appropriate play behaviour
  • Say 50+ words and join two or more words, uses ‘I’, ‘we’ and ‘me’ in context
  • Start learning to take turns when speaking and have a two-turn chat back and forth
  • Model how to have a conversation by listening to them before responding
  • Explain what they’ve done or where they’ve been in simple terms
  • Talk about people and objects that aren’t there ("Mummy at work")
  • Read books and tell stories to develop their language skills
  • Follow two to three-step instructions and a simple routine when prompted
  • Answer "who", "what" and "where" questions
  • Be toilet trained
  • Setbacks are normal (especially if you have another baby), but your child will get there in time
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(CDC 2023, Healthy WA 2019, Pregnancy, Birth & Baby 2021, Raising Children 2022)

If you have any concerns about your child’s development, talk to your doctor or a child health nurse.

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CDC. 2023. Important Milestones: Your Child By Three Years. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.cdc.govOpens a new window [Accessed August 2023]

Healthy WA. 2019. Child development 2-3 years. Healthy WA. www.healthywa.wa.gov.auOpens a new window [Accessed August 2023]

Pregnancy, Birth & Baby. 2021. Development milestones - your child at 3 years. Pregnancy, Birth & Baby. www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.auOpens a new window [Accessed August 2023]

Raising Children. 2022. 2-3 years: toddler development. Raising Children Network. www.raisingchildren.net.auOpens a new window [Accessed August 2023]

Sabrina Rogers-Anderson
Sabrina Rogers-Anderson has been a freelance writer for 25 years. Her work has been published in magazines and on websites around the world and she's the author of two books. 
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